What Should a Professional SEO Audit Include?

Last updated: October 22, 2026

You paid for an SEO audit. You got back a 140-page PDF with 600 “issues,” a score of 62 out of 100, and a lot of red.

Now what?

That’s the problem with most audits. They tell you what a tool found, not what to do about it. A useful SEO audit is a decision document: it tells you what’s broken, where, why it matters to your business, how urgent it is, and what to fix first.

Here’s what a professional audit should include, what you should get back, and the red flags that tell you an audit isn’t worth the money.

What every audit finding should look like

  1. 1Issue found
  2. 2Exact page
  3. 3Business impact
  4. 4Risk
  5. 5Priority
  6. 6Action plan
Every finding should move through these six steps before it reaches your to-do list.

A list of warnings isn’t an audit. Each finding should read like a work order you could hand to a developer, a writer or yourself.

Part of the finding What it should say Weak version Strong version
Page The exact URL “Some pages” /services/emergency-vet/
Problem What’s wrong, in plain words “Indexability issue” “This page is set to noindex, so Google won’t show it”
Why it matters The business impact Not stated “This is your highest-value service page”
Priority Critical, high, medium or low A red icon Critical
Effort and risk How hard, and what could break Not stated Low effort, low risk
Fix The specific action and who does it “Improve indexability” “Remove the noindex setting; developer; no approval needed”

What a full audit should cover

Area What gets checked What you should receive
Technical Crawling, indexing, redirects, speed, mobile, canonicals, sitemap, structured data Issues with affected URLs and risk notes
Local SEO Google Business Profile, reviews, location pages, listings, service areas Local gaps and practical fixes
Content Service pages, thin pages, duplicate topics, FAQs, gaps Keep, improve, merge or create, page by page
Outside proof Backlinks, local mentions, risky links, how competitors compare Proof gaps and safe next steps
Tracking Google Analytics, Search Console, calls and forms Tracking gaps and how to fix them
Contact paths Calls to action, forms, phone visibility, layout Lead path fixes by page type
AI search readiness Clear answers, structured data, consistent business facts Gaps that make your business harder for AI tools to describe
Priorities Impact, effort, risk and order A 30-day and 90-day action plan

A free scan vs. a professional audit

  Free scan Professional audit
Technical checks Flags common issues Explains impact, priority, risk and the affected URLs
Content Usually limited Reviews whether each page answers what buyers search
Local SEO Usually shallow Reviews your Google Business Profile, reviews, listings and local pages
Business context None Connects fixes to your services, towns and lead goals
Next steps A generic list A prioritized plan with effort, risk and approvals

Free scans are useful. They’re a starting point, not a plan.

Example Veterinary’s audit, done right

Meet Example Veterinary, a made-up animal hospital in Moorestown. (The practice and its findings are fictional. They’re here to show the method.)

Its audit found 212 tool warnings. A good audit doesn’t hand over all 212. It turns them into a short, ordered list:

# Page Problem Why it matters Priority Effort / risk Fix
1 /emergency-care/ Set to noindex by mistake Highest-value service page can’t appear in Google Critical Low / low Remove noindex; request indexing in Search Console
2 Contact form Form submissions aren’t tracked Can’t tell which pages produce appointments Critical Low / low Add form and call tracking
3 Google Business Profile Hours don’t match the website Confuses pet owners and search systems High Low / low Update hours everywhere
4 /dental/ and /pet-dental-care/ Two pages competing for the same searches Neither ranks as well as one strong page High Medium / medium Merge into one page, with a redirect (needs approval)
5 40 old blog posts Missing meta descriptions Weaker search listings, low traffic pages Low Medium / low Fix gradually; start with posts that get traffic

Fictional example.

Notice what happened to the other 207 warnings. Most were low-impact cleanup on pages nobody visits. A good audit tells you that, so your team doesn’t panic.

How to prioritize: impact, effort and risk

Sort every finding into one of four boxes:

  Low effort High effort
High impact Do first (Example Veterinary’s #1, #2, #3) Plan and schedule (#4)
Low impact Batch and do when convenient (#5) Usually skip

One rule overrides everything: a critical issue on a page that drives calls or appointments goes to the top, no matter how the rest of the audit scores. A noindex tag on your best service page beats 100 minor warnings.

The ThinkDMG SEO Audit Breakdown Score™

Use these weights to rank open findings. Add up the weights of the areas that still have unresolved issues on pages tied to calls, forms or high-value services.

Audit area Priority weight
Technical (crawl, index, redirects, speed, mobile) 5
Local SEO 5
Tracking 5
Content 4
Contact paths 4
Outside proof 3
AI search readiness 3
Total weight of areas with open issues What to do
25 or more Fix before creating new content. Focus the next 30 days on technical, local, tracking and contact-path blockers.
15 to 24 Build a 30-day plan. Fix the highest-value pages first.
Below 15 Improve supporting pages: internal links, FAQs, structured data.

The weights are ThinkDMG working guidance to help you prioritize, not a Google measure. Any critical issue on a high-value page goes first, whatever the total.

Example Veterinary’s total: open issues in Technical (5), Tracking (5), Local SEO (5) and Content (4) = 19. Build a 30-day plan, starting with the two critical findings.

How to read an audit without getting lost

  1. Start with the top five issues, not the longest list.
  2. Every issue should name a page. If it doesn’t, ask for the exact URL.
  3. Check the risk. A title change is low risk. A URL change, template change or redirect can affect many pages.
  4. Weigh business value. A small issue on a page that gets calls can matter more than a big issue on a page nobody visits.
  5. Ask for the order. What happens this week, what waits, and what needs approval?

Tracking belongs in every audit

An audit that can’t tell you which pages produce leads can’t tell you which fixes matter most. It should check that calls, forms and bookings are tracked, and that the numbers match what your office sees.

Local SEO belongs in the audit too

If you serve a local area, the audit should review:

  • Your Google Business Profile: categories, hours, photos, services and reviews
  • Location or service-area pages on your website
  • Whether your name, address and phone number match everywhere you’re listed
  • Real local connections: memberships, sponsorships, partners and local press that name your business

What a good audit should never do

  • Bury you in raw tool exports with no judgment
  • Recommend changing URLs without a redirect plan
  • Tell you to “publish more content” without naming the service or goal
  • Give vague advice like “improve pages” without the URL and the fix
  • Promise rankings. Nobody controls Google’s results.

After the audit: Example Veterinary’s plan

When What Owner
This week Remove noindex from /emergency-care/; add form and call tracking; fix hours on Google Business Profile Developer and office manager
Next 30 days Merge the two dental pages with a redirect; add internal links from blog posts to service pages SEO lead, with owner approval
Next 90 days Strengthen service pages with FAQs and photos; ask for reviews; fix metadata on posts that get traffic Writer and office manager
Every month Check Search Console and tracked leads; confirm fixes held SEO lead

Fictional example.

Google’s own guidance is that some changes take effect in a few hours and others take several months, so check results in weeks, not days.

What we check first

Here’s our approach at ThinkDMG. Before we write a single audit finding, we ask:

  1. Which pages bring in calls, forms or appointments today? Those get checked first and weighted highest.
  2. Is tracking working? Without it, nobody can tell which fixes paid off.
  3. Is anything blocking Google from your most important pages? A single noindex tag or broken redirect can outweigh everything else.

Five red flags in an SEO audit

Red flag Why it’s a problem What to ask for
Hundreds of issues, no priorities You can’t tell what matters “What are the top five, in order?”
Findings without URLs Nobody can act on them “Which exact pages?”
No business context Fixes aren’t tied to your services or leads “Why does this matter for our calls or forms?”
URL changes with no redirect plan Risk of losing traffic you already have “What’s the redirect plan, and who approves it?”
Ranking guarantees Nobody can guarantee Google’s results “What will you actually deliver, and how will we measure it?”

Your blank audit finding template

Ask for every finding in this format.

Page (URL) Problem Why it matters Priority Effort / risk Fix Owner Needs approval?
               
               
               

When should you ask a marketing agency for help?

You can run a free scan and fix the basics yourself. Get a professional audit if:

  • Your site has more than a few dozen pages and you don’t know where to start
  • Rankings or leads dropped and you can’t find the cause
  • You’re planning a redesign or moving to a new website platform
  • You’ve received an audit you can’t make sense of
  • You’re spending on SEO and can’t tell which work is paying off

If your main question is why a specific page isn’t ranking, start with our guide to why your website isn’t ranking. If you’re comparing providers, read how to choose a digital marketing agency.

Digital Marketing Group runs SEO audits for businesses across South Jersey and Greater Philadelphia, and connects the findings to web design and content work when the fix needs it.

Frequently asked questions

What is included in an SEO audit?

A professional SEO audit should review technical SEO, content, local visibility, outside links and mentions, tracking, contact paths and AI search readiness. Most importantly, it should end with a prioritized action plan that names each page, the problem, the fix and who does it.

How long does a professional SEO audit take?

It depends on the size of the site and how many locations or services it covers. Ask any provider for a timeline before you start.

Is a free SEO scan the same as an audit?

No. A free scan flags common issues automatically. A professional audit explains which ones matter for your business, on which pages, in what order, and how to fix them.

Should an SEO audit include local SEO and tracking?

Yes, for any local business. Rankings matter, but so do your Google Business Profile, reviews, calls, forms and whether you can tell which pages produce leads.

Can an SEO audit guarantee better rankings?

No. Nobody controls Google’s results, and Google itself says it doesn’t guarantee it will crawl, index or show any page. A good audit removes barriers and gives you a clear plan; it doesn’t promise positions.

Sources

About the example: Example Veterinary and its findings are fictional, used to show the method.

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